Vygotsky s View On The Way Children Learn And How...

Ann’s year 5 Science classes are an example of how elements of both Piaget’s and Vygotsky’s theories are applied in a classroom setting. There are several elements of the lesson plan that reflect Vygotsky’s view on the way children learn and how information is delivered. Group work and the social nature of learning is one example of how Ann’s lessons are a reflection of Vygotsky’s theory. Ann’s lessons also introduce the idea of the zone of proximal development and learning from a more knowledgeable other. The scenario also reflects Piaget’s theory about the stages of development. The majority of a year five class, according to Piaget’s cognitive stages (Duchesne McMaugh, 2016) would be in the concrete operational stage (Huitt Hummel 2003). At this stage of a child’s development, they begin to be able to think more logically and become more aware of other peoples ideas. This means that by splitting her class into groups, Anne is developing the main features of the Concert operational stage. One way the uses of group work in the class could be improved is through the sharing of information with the smaller groups and then with the whole class. By using tasks such as a group presentation or a poster on the topic of study, the individual groups are able to share the information they have gathered in order to gain an even broader understanding of the topics. Even though there are distinct age ranges for the different Piaget’s stages of cognitive development, someShow MoreRelatedHow Scaffolding Techniques Are Modelling, Giving Advice And Pro viding Coaching835 Words   |  4 PagesAdditionally, in order to outstandingly teach, students must be scaffolded. In education, the term ‘scaffold’ denotes a process in which teachers model or show how to solve a problem, and then step back, offering assistance as needed. This term while never used by Vygotsky, was introduced by Wood, Bruner and Ross (1976) in an attempt to operationalise the notion of teaching in Vygotsky’s zone of proximal development (ZPD) (Wells, 1999). ZPD lies amid the space where pupils can make progress withRead MoreDemonstrate Your Understanding Of The Teacher’S Role In1635 Words   |  7 PagesDemonstrate your understanding of the teacher’s role in engaging children fully and actively in the learning process â€Å"Mankind owes to the child the best it has to give†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (The opening words to the United Nations’ Declaration of the rights of the child) Teaching has been one of the oldest services to society in any culture. The base of any nation and culture is established by preparing the human resource, mostly through formal methods of education, which eventually lends towards nationRead MoreReflective Essay2147 Words   |  9 Pagessocio-cultural theory and Marcia’s version of Erikson’s theory of identity development. I will identify and discuss the challenge I have faced with my identity and how this has impacted on my development. Vygotsky is a theorist who believed that the social and cultural environment of a child can help them develop and learn. Vygotsky was born into an intellectual Russian-Jewish family. His father was a bank manager and his mother was a teacher. Being a Jew his education was restricted. However,Read MoreCompare and Contrast: Early Years Foundation Stage Curriculum, and Te Whariki Curriculum2438 Words   |  10 Pagestherefore makes for an interesting comparison. The EYFS was introduced in England, in 2008, by the DfE as a framework that ‘sets the standards for learning, development and care of children from birth to five’ (DfE, 2012). 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Discussed within are the expectations of motor development within middle childhood, the benefits of physical activity and the consequences of prolonged inactivity. Along with how a student’s physical development facilitates or restricts development in other areas and how the learning e nvironment can accommodate and support the physical

The Authors Biases in Into the Wild and In Cold Blood

Everyday we observe people’s contrasting opinions. Whether it be in politics, school, or in one’s personal life, emotions are often a major factor when it comes to expressing one’s ideas. In writing, an audience must be aware this, and decide for themselves if an author is being bias or equally representing all sides to a situation. In both Into the Wild and In Cold Blood, the authors form distinct opinions about their main characters and believe family structure heavily influenced their future. Truman Capote forms a close relationship with convicted murderer, Perry Smith, and allows his own personal perception of Perry to influence his story. Capote repeatedly puts emphasis on the fact that Perry comes from a troubled background and†¦show more content†¦Capote purposefully detaches himself from this section of the story, allowing the only sense of sympathy come from those who personally knew the Clutters. Because Capote is not able to form a personal relationship with any members of the Clutter family, he simply chooses to briefly explain the family’s murder and shift his attention to the murderers instead. The Clutters all-American image could not rescue them from tragedy and instead of portraying the family as victims, Capote focuses on attempting to encourage the audience to remain optimistic on their views regarding the family’s murderers. Chris McCandless came from a very different lifestyle compared to that of Perry Smith and the Clutters. He was obedient and listened to his parents for the most part. However, Krakauer viewed McCandless’s parents as too demanding and ultimately implies that part of his death was brought on by his parents. Chris’s relationship with his father was stressed at best and Krakauer equally â€Å"believe[s] we were similarly affected by the skewed relationships we had with our fathers. And I suspect we had similar intensity, a similar heedlessness, a similar agitation of the soul (159). Chris was a highly opinionated and willful young man with little room for negotiation with his father sharing those same qualities. His criticism towards his parents eventually turned to outright anger, and after his father’s secret double life is revealed Chris begins viewing his father as aShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesin Judging Others 170 †¢ Specific Applications of Shortcuts in Organizations 173 The Link Between Perception and Individual Decision Making 174 Decision Making in Organizations 175 The Rational Model, Bounded Rationality, and Intuition 175 †¢ Common Biases and Errors in Decision Making 177 Influences on Decision Making: Individual Differences and Organizational Constraints 184 Individual Differences 184 †¢ Organizational Constraints 186 What About Ethics in Decision Making? 187 Three Ethical DecisionRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 PagesWilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr (WilmerHale) . . . . 100 Winslow Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 12 Harvard Business Review | April 2007 | hbr.org Saving lives will mean refrigerating blood and vaccines where no power grids exist. Are you ready? Emerson.com The Emerson logo is a trademark and a service mark of Emerson Electric Co.  © 2007 Emerson Electric Co. Network Power†¢Process Management†¢Climate Technologies†¢Storage Solutions†¢IndustrialRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesusage available. Amazon Connect. The Amazon Connect program allowed authors to post messages directly to their readers via the Amazon home page. To ensure that the author’s posts were relevant, they were only shown to customers who had purchased that author’s works in the past, or those who had explicitly signed up to receive that author’s posts Moving into Apple’s territory? It was reported in the press that Amazon was conducting talks with four record label giants to launch possibly a digital music

Case Project Organization Operations Management Practices

Question: What is case project organization? Explain about the operations management practices. Answer: Gap analysis According to van Ittersum et al., (2013), gap analysis can be defined mostly from two dimensions namely marketing and management. In terms of marketing the gap analysis is defined as the type of desire for the for specific goods by the consumers along with complementary features provided in the selected products or services. The purpose of gap analysis is to show the differences between consumer fulfillment and expectations. In terms of the management perspective, gap analysis is defined as the gap between objectives of a company and realized performance. It also shows the difference between desires and quantified missions with an intention to bring up the performance level to match the goals of the company (Santini et al., 2014). The fundamentals of implementation of the gap analysis involve the following process: Identification of the current state for the purpose of analysis. Describing the objectives, specifications and description of the gap. Analysis of the prevailing business process based on the performance data of the company. Bridging the gap is done on current and future states by taking various initiatives such as hiring of additional employees and launching of corporate programs for increasing the diversity and resources of the company. Ordering and prioritization of the requirements to fill the gap. According to Sevkli et al., (2012), in order to identify the differences between goals of HP and the realized expectations, a GAP table has been performed an analysis to know about the various external and internal environment of the company that is knowing the strengths, opportunities, weakness and threats of the company. The areas where the company lags in compare to Apple has also been illustrated with the help of the gap table (Hollensen, 2015) GAP Table Hewlett Packard Apple Inc. Strengths Brand name Development of own hardware and peripheral devices. Large variety of innovative products to choose from. Strong global brand image. Strong media content Known for superior customer service Weakness High Debt Level Meek investment policies in Research Development. Absence of in-house consulting division. Wrong decisions in terms of acquisitions. Death of Steve Jobs Dependency on third party manufacturers Opportunities Wireless printing technology Faster printing performance Wide range of products related to IT services. Transformation of Mac platform Increasing number of retail outlets Developing nations Threats Decreasing customer demands Increased competition through quality and price. Compatibly issues with non HP products Lesser coverage in the international market than the competitors. Dependency on specific suppliers. Declining sales in Mac desktop Uncertain economic conditions in third world countries. Thus we can observe the various differences through the S.W.O.T. analysis based on the selected company for benchmarking that is Apple Inc. Both the organizations belong to the same departments but due to intense competition in existing in the industry the experience shared by both the companies have differed in terms of pricing, quality and servicing of the products. The gap analysis also suggests the present financial positions of both the companies. The major focus of the GAP analysis is considered by mainly considering the weakness and threats, the various problems and strength analysis in the gap table also suggests the solution to various issues (Ayub et al., 2013) Design The main differentiating component between the two brands is the choice of customers based on the products design. Whether it is IPod shuffle, Mac book or smart phones, Apple is known for its aluminum body style of design in all its products. This provides the products with better rigid strong body in lowest possible weight. It makes the products more reliable than use plastic body (Cohen Feigenbaum, 2014) HP offers aluminum body only on its premium products such as Envy series of laptops. Despite of using aluminum as a component in their electronic components the company has been unable to design with lower weight in compare to Apple (Buscarino et al., 2012). Pricing Strategy According to Jensen, (2013), Apple products have a reputation for setting higher price tags for all its products. A 15inch Apple Mac book pro is priced at $1800 when buying from apple authorized retail outlet while same features can be availed in a HP laptop within $1250. Hence there is always a price gap of 40% in the products of Apple. These gap further increases with an increase in the other higher end products such as 3D laptops by HP are sold at $1600 whereas an apple Mac book pro 17 inch is priced at $2500. This suggest a gap of almost of 56% (Nair, 2014). Performance According to Allen, (2014), the most prominent performance delivery in the products of HP has been noted for its improved battery life especially in the higher segment of the products. It has been also observed that HP is able to deliver better video playback service when streaming of high definition videos. In terms of operating system the OSX lion used by Apple offers an enhanced intuitive computing services and provides better support for hardware and peripherals. The windows operating system offered by HP is widely compatible with most of the latest technological components but it lags behind in terms of speed and bug free computing (Haslam et al., 2013). Service Quality According to Grainer et al., (2014), the service quality provided by Apple has continued to excel in terms of customer satisfaction by providing technical support via phone. In a survey conducted on the telephonic interview in the year 2012 it had been observed that out of total support calls 64% customers of Apple had been more satisfied with the experience in compare to 47% of the HP customers who were satisfied with the solution provided via phone. Hence it has been observed that Apple Inc. is known for providing a more prompt and friendly assistance to its customers. The increasing number of intricacies involved in packaging and designing of the products calls for an effective customer service, as most of the customer queries are related to packaging of the products (Kim Ko, 2012) Features and specification The line of electronic items offered by HP is known for using Intel based model for its processors while apple uses Ax series of processors in its products. The major difference is observed in terms of clock speeds, cores and GPU clock speed. Although Intel based processor excels in all the mentioned items, Apple A series of processors has better potential in terms of cooler computing experience (Freitas et al., 2013). Improving the service HP has been responsible for parts deficit to replace the electronic parts in its products. It has been unable to feed its servers business clients with the required amount of parts for replacing the faulty parts. This is due to low supply of the electronic parts in the year 2015. It should also put more focus on the type of reporting which the tech support is trying to achieve. It should provide free demo facilities to solve technical hindrances faced in general. It should also explore the codeless program designers. The company needs to significantly improve the software services for its owned products such as Cool sense along with various other products so that they are compatible with the latest version of the operating system. Eliminating debt crisis The increasing level of debt will have a detrimental impact on the financial performance of the company. In order to control its debts the company should plan its debts based on the budget and improve the debt equity ratio. The company should learn from the competitors strategy for acquisitions of other companies. It should acquire more number of Government bond in order to improve its present situation. Moreover the weaker profit margin set by the company has led to declining revenues. If the company increases its products prices of the most popular products then it will be able to significantly improve the high increase in the debt amount. The company needs to further improve the leverage ratio and earnings before interest and taxes. According to a survey done by Bloomberg in the previous year the EBIT generated in the last twelve months has declined for straight quarters to $ 13.7 billion. Improving the products design HP lacks in a major way in terms of providing a strong body of the electronics items. It needs to implement aluminum chassis among all its products and update its existing models of plastic body. It also needs to make lighter products, which will increase the unique selling proposition and usability of the products. Improving the design and ergonomics will ensure the company to sell more products in the products and gain a larger share in the market. Prioritizing products based on digital advancements HP needs to focus on its strengths and opportunity which it possesses in terms of providing smart printing solutions via wireless means. HP should put an augmented effort in its marketing strategies to promote the sales of HP photo smart printer. This is one of a kind printer available in the market and the company will be able to earn huge amount of revenue through popularizing this product. Selecting the appropriate acquisition service It has been observed that the acquired serviced partners of HP such as Compaq. This decision of the company has led to weaker computer demand. The company needs to acquire services from strong third party sources to improve the present market situation (Wiener et al., 2015). Conclusion The study conducted on both HP and Apple suggests that various differences prevalent in the superior organization such as Apple. The best benchmarking data provided by Apple and HP also suggests that in spite of the higher price level set by Apple Inc. the company is able to gain more sales of its products. This is mainly due to superior product design, features and customer service aspect of Apple. Due to these reasons Apple has been able to stay as a top priority among the customers. HP is also facing serious issue regarding debt crisis which needs to improve through better negotiations with its suppliers and clearly of the payments held. The study also focuses on the importance of buying of Government bonds to reduce the debt service gap by safe investing options. The outcomes of the gap analysis also suggest the improvements which needs to be incorporated by the company for improving its position based on the competitors strategies. It has been observed that most crucial element of the defining and solve the gap issues can be done through improving the customer service. The information collected on both the company weakness and threats are based on secondary data collection method and the various strategies and recommendations suggested for the improvement of the present problems of HP are best to the industry standards. Team Reflection Reflecting the experience is an component fo the professionals involved in the information technology market. The increasing number of quality employees and improved handling of the service reflects a positive team spirit. Although reflection is a team process the companies are aware of using strategies to deal with the various problems to gain a better commitment towards the goals of their team. Development of team building activities has an important role in defining the work roles of other members of the team (Ukko Saunila, 2013). Team reflection plays a vital role in signifying the team work. It is important to understand the importance of team for the purpose of simplifying the various operations in Hewlett Packard. Team work can be hard to assess from the people belonging different culture, place and language in order to attain a common goal. The various issues related to the competitors threats and weakness of the company directly influences the members of team working in the company. The self reflection is brought on the basis of comparing with the benchmarking results. Self- reflection can be brought by identifying the various drawbacks in compare to the competitors policies towards business strategies. The company should emphasize on the positive work situations. The negative work situations are reflected by the drawback comparison of the benchmarking company. It should be noted that self reflective development can be brought about by work related tasks. Hewlett Packard should perform a team reflection of the implemented strategies through questionnaires in all the three situations. The positive team reflection should include the questions such as what factors led to success of the pricing policies? How did the company manage to stay ahead interims of performance than Apple? The evaluation of these questions will help company in quantifying its strengths. The negative team reflection questionnaire should include questions such as What are the loopholes in the present design of the products?, What is reason for decreasing sales of products of HP? , What is reason behind the existing debt crisis ? Some of the team reflection related to the work related tasks is associated with the learning objectives. The questionnaires to be included in the team reflection based on the work related task includes, questions such as: How is the present debt condition of the company improving?, How is company coping with the changing marketing environment?, How is the company dealing with present cust omer service improving the parts deficits. Based on the learning objectives of the company it is able to know about the ongoing activities of the company and analyze the results of the improvement process (Schippers et al., 2015). Reference List Allen, A. O. (2014). Probability, statistics, and queueing theory. Academic Press. Ayub, A., Razzaq, A., Aslam, M. S., Iftekhar, H. (2013). A conceptual framework on evaluating SWOT analysis as the mediator in strategic marketing planning through marketing intelligence. European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 2(1), 91-98. Buscarino, A., Fortuna, L., Frasca, M., Gambuzza, L. V. (2012). A chaotic circuit based on Hewlett-Packard memristor. Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science, 22(2), 023136. Cohen, P. R., Feigenbaum, E. A. (Eds.). (2014). The handbook of artificial intelligence (Vol. 3). Butterworth-Heinemann. Freitas, N. X., Conneely, S., Meyer, W., Oakes, J. (2013). U.S. Patent No. 8,458,286. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. gap analysis (2014). (4th ed.) Oxford University Press. Grainer, M., Noble, C. H., Bitner, M. J., Broetzmann, S. M. (2014). What unhappy customers want. MIT Sloan Management Review, 55(3), 31. Haslam, C., Tsitsianis, N., Andersson, T., Yin, Y. P. (2013, December). Apple's financial success: The precariousness of power exercised in global value chains. In Accounting Forum (Vol. 37, No. 4, pp. 268-279). Elsevier. Hollensen, S. (2015). Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Jensen, M. (2013). Setting Profitable Prices: A Step-by-step Guide to Pricing Strategy--without Hiring a Consultant. John Wiley Sons. Kim, A. J., Ko, E. (2012). Do social media marketing activities enhance customer equity? An empirical study of luxury fashion brand. Journal of Business Research, 65(10), 1480-1486. Nair, S. (2014). Apple s premium pricing strategy and product differentiation. Santini, L., Di Marco, M., Boitani, L., Maiorano, L., Rondinini, C. (2014). Incorporating spatial population structure in gap analysis reveals inequitable assessments of species protection. Diversity and distributions, 20(6), 698-707. Schippers, M. C., West, M. A., Dawson, J. F. (2015). Team Reflexivity and Innovation The Moderating Role of Team Context. Journal of Management, 41(3), 769-788. Sevkli, M., Oztekin, A., Uysal, O., Torlak, G., Turkyilmaz, A., Delen, D. (2012). Development of a fuzzy ANP based SWOT analysis for the airline industry in Turkey. Expert Systems with Applications, 39(1), 14-24. Ukko, J., Saunila, M. (2013). The role of reflection in facilitating and assessing innovativeness. Journal of technology management innovation, 8(4), 170-176. van Ittersum, M. K., Cassman, K. G., Grassini, P., Wolf, J., Tittonell, P., Hochman, Z. (2013). Yield gap analysis with local to global relevancea review. Field Crops Research, 143, 4-17. Wiener, J. L., Graefe, G., Kuno, H. (2015). U.S. Patent No. 20,150,339,347. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

The Ibis Hotel Introduction Tourism Essay Essay Example

The Ibis Hotel Introduction Tourism Essay Essay Ibis is Europes taking budget hotel with more than 950 hotels in 55 states ; ibis offers its clients the highest degree of service and ultimate comfort in its class at the best market monetary values. The ibis criterion guarantees its clients around the universe offer homogenous: a modern room, connected and soundproofed bedding to innovative comfort, breakfast from 4am to midday and a varied culinary art. In this ultimate comfort the ibis room: became modern, comfy and to the full equipped, all hotels in the web, the ibis room is designed to offer its clients a happy slumber and the ability to work calmly: soundproof, connected to the Wi-Fi hotel, with a flat-screen LCD Television, a broad bathroom and a work desk. New bedding to soothe Ibis, happy sleep specializer, has developed a construct of advanced and radical bedclothes. The pillows are generous, welcoming eiderdown and mattress adapts absolutely to your organic structure for a deep, reposeful slumber. And the secret arm of ibis a mattress 7 centimeter more comfort for soft esthesiss. Unprecedented in the economic system section, the new ibis will alter your bed darks. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ibis Hotel Introduction Tourism Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Ibis Hotel Introduction Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Ibis Hotel Introduction Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The highest degree of service in its category degree Celsius is enjoy your stay unclouded twenty-four hours and dark, our squads are at your disposal Our squads live to the beat of your demands and your desires: Front 24h/24, little kitchen ibis at all times and a saloon service unfastened continuously. A committedness to quality service Ibis is the first hotel trade name to have economic since 1997, the ISO 9001 quality enfranchisement. This International Standard trades with the quality service twenty-four hours and dark response, adjustment, little kitchen ibis, and breakfast from 4am to midday and saloon service. Today, 758 ibis hotels in 21 states are certified ISO 9001 or 84 % of the web. The contract Satisfaction 15 proceedingss Contract Satisfaction 15 proceedingss is a alone illustration of this demanding procedure. If a cloud disturbs the abode of a client, ibis squads give 15 proceedingss level for a solution, twenty-four hours and dark, and if they can non run that small cloud in the allotted clip, the client is invited by the hotel. Ibis open uping environmental committedness Ibis registered its committedness under PLANET 21, the plan of Accor s sustainable development. Ibis is the first planetary concatenation engaged in the environmental enfranchisement ISO 14001 which installs a uninterrupted advancement via: a recent ongoing conformity ordinances uninterrupted betterment: hotels certified are on a regular basis audited to put new ends. Already 420 hotels in 18 states have achieved ISO 14001 environmental enfranchisement. SEVEN P S PRODUIT: The ibis criterion guarantees its clients around the universe offer homogenous: a modern room connected and soundproofed bedding to innovative comfort, breakfast from 4am to midday and a varied culinary art, Attentive and efficient. Monetary value: Harmonizing the monetary value of ibis is one of the major determiners of the profitableness of the hotel, and the monetary value besides depends on which metropolis the hotel is situated, so Ibis Greenwich is small be expensive because of the activity and the advantage that the around him. Topographic point: Ibis Greenwich is located in a really charming and cunning town, and is located in the bosom of Greenwich, near the Maritime Museum, Cutty Sark, and Royal Observatory and the train station Promotion: sing the publicity hotel ibis make a new construct where you reserve 2 darks with Ibis manners every Tuesday and you pay for merely 1 dark, you can book to in last minute.com you will hold possibility to acquire 50 % every hebdomad terminal Friday and Saturday. Peoples: The Ibis Greenwich has a really friendly receptionist staff and really rough response of this profession the making requires is GCSE or LEVEL and is depend for which trade name or star are you working if you do nt hold any making but you have a motive for the trade of the Ibis hotel industry hotel will suggest you rating of preparation to germinate a squad leader to director. Procedure: all Ibis client usage cyberspace to book or do they are suites reserve or, send of Email or naming the line reserve for and all our reserve agent will answer to the client by electronic mail, facsimile, or station. Physical Evidence: the hotel is clean, the suites are clean, quiet, good het hotel, the staff are presentable and pleasant hypertext transfer protocol: //books.google.co.uk/books? id=zFfo2MGH90gC A ; pg=PA41 A ; source=gbs_toc_r A ; cad=4 # v=onepage A ; q A ; f=false analysis of the Micro and Macro Environment of cordial reception selling THE MACRO ENVIRONMENT Economy: Consumers passing on cordial reception services are discretional disbursement. The portion of family budgets spent on nutrient off from place declined somewhat during the recession of the early 1990s ( Putnam and Allshouse 1999 ) . Society and civilization: As societal and civilization values, beliefs, and sentiments change, chances are created for new merchandises, services, and constructs. As people become more concerned about second-hand fume, more eating houses, even in provinces where a complete smoke prohibition is non required, have become wholly smoke free, Hotel besides provide non-smoking suites or floors in response to the modern-day clime of the societal environment. Political: the eating houses restaurant industry continues to see force per unit area from the authorities, to better nutritionary labelling or menus.at the province and local degrees, finish selling bureaus, such as province touristry offices and convention and visitants, play an of import function in constructing gross revenues for the cordial reception industry. Technology: the greatest impacts of engineering on cordial reception operations are in the country of communications and the sum and quality of information available for illustration computing machines are used to maintain path of a invitee s history on disbursement, Hotel offer automatic cheque in and look into out etcaˆÂ ¦ Environment: Many cordial reception administrations have implemented environment friendly plans like many restaurant serve H2O merely on petition, and hotels ask invitees to maintain towels on the rack if they will be used once more so that they will non be washed unnecessarily. The micro environment Rivals the market topographic point for independent operations is much more competitory than it was merely a few old ages ago. The high grade of competition in both the hotel and the eating house sections affects pricing schemes and all other elements of the selling mix. And the comparatively disconnected nature of the industry means that the environment will stay extremely competitory and unpredictable. Customers: households are of import to cordial reception sellers for two grounds PESTEL POLICAL ECONOMIC SOCIAL TECHNOLOGY environment legal Political The political scene has an tremendous influence on the ordinance of concerns, the buying power of purchasers, every bit good as related companies for this ground, we had to take a expression at many standards policy so that companies can turn and perspective is instead a healthy ambiance. Economic Sellers need to see the province of a trading economic system in the short and long footings. This is particularly true when planning for international selling. Social and cultural the societal and cultural influences on concerns vary from one state to another. It is really of import that such factors be considered. What is the dominant faith, what are the topographic point of work forces and adult females within the society, what are the reactions when coming to foreign merchandises and services? In the hotel industry the sociological facets of UK have non truly affected the concern ; UK is a instead unfastened minded state and therefore is easy traveling for the hotel concern. Technological Technology is critical for our competitory advantage, and is a major driver of globalisation engineering offers companies a new manner to pass on with their consumers. With development of cyberspace, most of the engagements are made via cyberspace. Finally engineering allows for merchandises and services to be made more cheaply and to a better criterion of quality. Environment: PLANET 21 is our 21 committednesss to sustainable development. Health, nature, C, invention, local development, employment and duologue: 21 committednesss to assist the universe run a little more swimmingly. Legal: these are related to the legal environment in which houses operate. In recent old ages in the UK there have been many significantA legal alterations that have affected houses behavior. Opportunities Development of accomplishments, calling chance Evolution of poste to another like ( the director at response ) , possibility to go around the universe IBIS HOTEL SWOT Strength Located in the bosom of Greenwich Near the Maritime Museum, Cutty Sark, And Royal Observatory And train station. The suites offer satellite Television and internet entree. Relax at the saloon with a java or a glass of vino Let your ego be tempted by the bites and light repasts that are offered. Increase the twin suites Menaces There is strong competition in the market, opening of smaller hotel, and client petitions a really high making Failings The hotel charged me for twice for the same room on the same dark, claiming I did non demo up for the second of the A I could non park at the hotel, the two highly suffering receptionists offered me the ?10 parking license which would enable me to park Tiny suites uncomfortable beds Porters FIVE Forces Harmonizing to Porter ( 2001 ) the cyberspace is an enabling engineering that can be used within the context of a good concern scheme in any industry. The five forces that impact fight which are outlined in Porter s 1980 work are: barriers to entry, menace of replacements, dickering power of purchasers and Sellerss, and the competition among bing rivals. The most of import determiner of a market place s net income potency is the intrinsic power of purchasers and Sellerss. Menace of Substitute Goods In the hotel industry there is normally another hotel merely around the corner. They appear in all monetary value scopes, with changing degrees of service and comfortss. The changeless challenge will ever be to acquire the invitee to take your hotel over the rival. The cyberspace makes the overall market more efficient while spread outing the size of the possible market and making new permutation menaces. Given the authority of this menace a brilliant cyberspace presence is critical. Dickering Power of Buyers Business individuals taking a hotel for concern travel are savvy consumers and they are comfy with computing machine engineering, It has become really simple for them to travel on-line and book a hotel. They no longer need travel agents, corporate travel advisers or in-between work forces of any sort to find where they will remain. Porter s theoretical account predicts this riddance of mediators. Rivalry among bing rivals The competition among rivals in the hotel industry is ferocious. When possible clients can larn about a hotel on line, the cyberspace reduces the differences among rivals. Peoples tend to seek the best monetary value for the best experience and the inclination is to cut down monetary value to be competitory. The cyberspace covers broad geographical countries so the market is widened increasing the figure of rivals. Barriers to Entry The initial investing in the hotel industry creates rather a barrier to entry but certain barriers to come ining the hotel market are reduced by the cyberspace. A presence on the cyberspace reduces nouveau-riche selling costs slightly, and gives the new rival entree to possible providers and resources.. Dickering power of providers While this is non a significant menace in the hotel industry it can hold impact particularly in the country of labor. With an aging population, there are fewer people to make full service industry occupations and hotels which can pull first-class staff have a greater opportunity of supplying first-class and exceeding experiences to their patronage. As portion of their cyberspace scheme all hotel ironss should hold a subdivision on enlisting for employment.A hypertext transfer protocol: //themarketplaceoflife.blogspot.co.uk/2011/02/porters-five-factor-model-and-hotel.html Cleavage and placement Harmonizing to the Ibis website the SEGMENT AND DESIGN is International standardised trade name. ROOM SIZE 16/17sqm Can be customized harmonizing to market demands. BEDDING the bed comfort is one of our extreme precedences. We will be establishing a new Ultimate Comfort Bed . QUALITY Most of the hotels have been ISO 9001 certii ¬?ed. ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLY Over 400 hotels in 17 states have obtained ISO 14001 Environmental Certii ¬?cation. Since its creative activity in 1974, ibis has expanded continuously and has a web of 957 hotels, 117,171 suites in 55 countries*** . This strong planetary placement is the consequence of an ambitious enlargement program launched in 2007. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.accor.com/fileadmin/user_upload/Contenus_Accor/Franchise_Management/Documents_utiles/Developpement/ibis_megabrand_developpement_brochure_022012.pdf hypertext transfer protocol: //www.accor.com/en/brands/brand-portfolio/ibis.html Branding An ultimate comfort offer the ibis room: modern, comfy and well-equipped in every hotel of the web, the ibis room is designed to offer to its invitees a happy slumber and the possibility to work calmly: soundproof, connected to the hotel Wi-Fi, with a level screen LCD Television, a broad bathroom and a desk. Brand new bed, trade name new comfort Ibis, the good-nights-sleep specializer, has developed an advanced and radical bedclothes construct. Pillows are downy, the eiderdown is super-soft and the hi-tech mattress aligns with the denseness points which provide your organic structure, so your slumber will be deep and bracing. And the ibis secret arm is a 7cm topper of excess comfort for a soft and welcoming feel. Unique in the economic system hotel section, the new ibis bed will transform your darks. Recommendation Ibis hotel must concentrate more on concern section and single travelled, must alter they are design room, besides enlarge the anteroom infinite. Decision The success in the touristry sector is non within the range of everyone, the trade of the hotel industry and providing require certain qualities really Particular. First of all, and contrary to what we tend to believe that bearers are non easy, they are surely travel, leisure, pleasance, but the bulk of occupations are sedentary serious or nerve-racking.

Using Que as a Conjunction in Spanish

Using Que as a Conjunction in Spanish Using the Spanish  Although que is most often used as a relative pronoun in Spanish it is also frequently used as a subordinating conjunction. The distinction may not seem obvious to English speakers, because que in both cases is usually translated as that. However, the distinction is important in some situations, such as those listed below when translating that after a noun. Forming Sentences With Que as a Conjunction Que is used as a conjunction in the following sentence construction: Main or independent clause que dependent clause. The main clause includes a subject and verb, although the subject may be understood rather than explicitly stated. The dependent clause also has a subject and verb (although the subject again may be implied) and could stand alone as a sentence, but it depends on the main clause to indicate its significance. The usage is similar in English: Main clause that as a conjunction dependent clause. The main difference is that in English it is common to omit that, while que is nearly always mandatory. A simple example should make this clearer. In the sentence Olivia sabe que Francisco est enfermo (Olivia knows that Francisco is sick), Olivia sabe (Olivia knows) is the main clause, que is a conjunction, and Francisco est enfermo (Francisco is sick) is the dependent clause. Note that Olivia sabe and Francisco est enfermo each has a subject and verb. Note that when que functions as a conjunction, it never is accented to form quà ©, which is a pronoun. Examples of Que as a Conjunction Here are some other examples of que as a conjunction: Todos creemos que fue un asesinato. (We all believe (that) it was a murder.)Esperamos que este fin de semana sea ms productivo. (We are hoping (that) this weekend will be more productive.)Quiero que me quieras. (I want you to love me. Literally, I want that you love me.)No creà ­ que fuera fisicamente posible. (I didnt believe (that) it was physically possible.Predigo que la banca mà ³vil expandir en el futuro. (I predict (that) mobile banking will expand in the future.) When De Que Should be Used If the main clause ends in a noun, de que is used as a conjunction instead of que: Tengo el miedo de que sea un virus. (I am afraid (that) it is a virus.) ¿Tienes celos de que Andrew pase tiempo con Lauren? (Are you jealous (that) Andrew is spending time with Lauren?)Hizo el anuncio de que el primer sencillo de su segundo lbum se llamarà ­a  «Move ». (He made the announcement (that) the first single from his second album would be called Move.) Note, however, that when que is used as a relative pronoun after a noun, de que cannot be used. An example: Hizo an anuncio que nos sorprendià ³. He made an announcement that surprised us. One way whether you can tell that que in the above example is a relative pronoun is that you could translate it as which and still make sense (i.e., he made an announcement which surprised us). But in the examples above where de que is used, that and not which must be used in translation. When a verb or a phrase is commonly followed by de and an infinitive or noun, often de que followed by a clause can be used instead: Estoy cansado de que me mientan. (I am tired of them lying to me. Literally, I am tired that they lie to me.)Estamos felices de que haya boda. (We are happy (that) there was a wedding.)No me olvidà ³ de que la literatura puede servir de entretenimiento. (I didnt forget (that) literature can serve as entertainment.) Using the Subjunctive Mood with Que It is very common for the verb in the clause following que or de que to be in the subjunctive mood. This typically occurs with the clause before que is used to express doubt, hope, negation, or an emotional reaction. Dudamos que su coche pueda funcionar. (We doubt (that) her car can run.)Tus amigos y yo esperamos que vengas pronto. (Your friends and I hope (that) youre coming soon.)No existe la posibilidad de que las plataformas de Xbox y PlayStation se unan. (The possibility doesnt exist (that) the Xbox and PlayStation platforms will merge together.)Me sorprendià ³ que la pizza se sirve con pià ±a. (It surprised me (that) the pizza is served with pineapple.) Key Takeaways Que functions as a conjunction when it comes between two clauses.When the first clause ends in a noun, the conjunction becomes de que.Que or de que as a conjunction is usually translated as that, which is often optional in English.

PROJECT MANAGEMENT ASSESSMENT - Project Plan Assignment - 1

PROJECT MANAGEMENT ASSESSMENT - Project Plan - Assignment Example The plan includes a project initiation document that explains the objective and the importance of this project. Thereafter a detailed work breakdown structure has been formulated explaining the entire task associated with the project. A staff plan as well as a budget plan has also been drafted in order to explain the management regarding the requirements of the project. A project schedule has also been prepared giving an estimate of the time required to bring the project to its conclusion. The project involves the implementation of various project management tools in order to ensure the feasibility of the project. Table of Contents Project Title 4 Responsibilities of the Project Manager 4 Project plan overview and critical assumptions 4 Project Initiation Document (PID) 4 Objective 5 Stakeholders 7 Internal Stakeholders 7 Work breakdown structure 8 8 Staffing plan 10 Role Requirements 10 Project Schedule 11 Budget plan 11 Quality management plan 12 Risk management plan 12 Communicati on management plans 13 Appendix 17 Project Title Development of customer services department of Shipkart.com Responsibilities of the Project Manager The project manager will be primarily responsible for the completion of the project. The individual working as the project manager will have the responsibility of supervising the project from its initiation phase through to its execution phase and then to its completion phase. The project manager, in close connection with the project sponsor will have to develop the business case. The project manager will be required to develop a feasible project plan that caters to identify the resources that is required for the fulfilment of a particular project. In addition to that the project manager will also manage the completion of the project in accordance with the project team. The individual is also responsible for reporting the status of the project to the higher authorities such as the project sponsor, the project advisory board and the top level management of the company. The individual will also direct his/her attention towards risk management of the project and escalation of issues which are detrimental to the life of the project and cannot be resolved by the project team thereby making sure that the project stays in schedule and is very well within the budget (Project Smart, 2013). Project plan overview and critical assumptions Project Initiation Document (PID) The project initiation document will give a comprehensive overview of the project plan based upon which the project will be authorized and thereafter permitted to progress. The documents will also serve as a foundation on the basis of which the project will be evaluated in terms of the delivery timescales associated with the project as well as the content and quality of the deliverables. In addition to that, the purpose of the project initiation document is to set forth the detail required to successfully carry out and control the project thereby facilitatin g communication between the stakeholders of the project. The project plan is a dynamic and expandable and is henceforth expected to change over time with the availability of more information regarding the project. Objective The

Comparing and contrasting agency theory and stakeholder theory Essay

Comparing and contrasting agency theory and stakeholder theory - Essay Example In a corporation the principal are the shareholders, whose agent is the chief executive officer hired by them; thus, the agent is expected to act in the interest of the shareholders. The main challenge is in motivating the agents to increase their productivity to a level they would achieve if they were the owners. Further, one of the key factors of agency theory is that principals and agents have different preferences or goals; and these divergent preferences can be aligned with the help of incentive contracts. Stakeholder theory is to a great extent not a formal, unified theory, but is more of â€Å"a broad research tradition, incorporating philosophy, ethics, political theory, economics, law, and organizational social science† (Solomon, 2007, p.23). Stakeholder theory is underscored by the fact that companies are large and have a far-reaching impact on society; hence they are accountable to many more sections of society than their shareholders alone. A common feature among a ll stakeholders of a company is their participation in an exchange relationship with the company by providing contributions while expecting their own interests to be fulfilled through ‘inducements’. ... has to maintain the support of all of these groups, balancing their interests, while taking measures to ensure that all the stakeholder interests can be maximized over time in the organization. Thesis Statement: The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast Agency theory and Stakeholder theory; and to determine which theory offers the most useful insights into corporate behaviour. Agency and Stakeholder Theories are Based on Essential Moral Principles: of Honouring Agreements and Respecting the Autonomy of Others Firms with high levels of agency may face threats from other firms in the business environment, through the mechanism of the market for corporate control. These assumptions are based on presuming the presence of a functional, â€Å"efficient, competitive environment, in which information asymmetries are minimal, and competitive pressures are high† (Udayasankar, Das and Krishnamurti, 2005, p.1). Agency theory pertains to discussion on moral hazards and agency co sts. Agency theory can only be applied effectively if four moral principles were observed: â€Å"avoiding harm to others; respecting the autonomy of others; avoiding lying; and honouring agreements† (Solomon, 2007, p.25). That is, the principal-agent model would be applicable only if it was based on the setting of these moral principles. Thus, the principle of agent morality stated that only when agents fulfilled their basic moral duties as human beings, could they involve themselves in maximizing shareholders’ wealth. Further, Agency theory is interwoven with transaction cost theory. Both provide different views of the theory of the firm and of managerial behaviour, while using different terminology to describe the same problems and issues. For example, while agency theory confronts moral hazards